The volcanic stone, inscribed in Ancient Greek, has the potential to alter our comprehension of the extent of the Roman Empire.
This artifact mentions Caesar Marcus Aurelius Alexander and identifies four officials responsible for managing Roman territories. Experts suggest that the stone delineated the boundary between two previously unidentified towns—Tirathas and Golgol—possibly linked to the biblical sites of Gilgal and Golgotha.
Gilgal is mentioned in the Book of Joshua as a camp for the Israelites, while Golgotha is recognized as the location of Jesus’ crucifixion. The 19th-century Lebanese site known as Turritha may correspond to the lost town of Tirathas.

Professor Uzi from Hebrew University stated to The Mirror: “The discovery of a boundary stone like this illuminates ancient land ownership and taxation, providing a genuine insight into the lives of people nearly two millennia ago.”
In another significant find in Galilee, archaeologists uncovered a protective amulet dating back 1,500 years, referred to as “Solomon’s Seal,” which is thought to protect women and children from malevolent spirits.
Additionally, in the City of David in Jerusalem, close to the Temple Mount, researchers unveiled a 3,000-year-old religious shrine that remains untouched. Concealed within rock, it comprises eight rooms, a standing stone, and an altar, likely sealed by the ancestors of Jesus.
These discoveries provide new perspectives on the biblical and historical context of the area, enhancing our understanding of ancient life during and prior to the era of Jesus.